Meet The
world's 'poorest' president, Jose Mujica of Uruguay
"I'm called 'the poorest president', but I don't
feel poor. Poor people are those who only work to try to keep an expensive
lifestyle, and always want more and more."-President Jose Mujica
All the president's wealth - a 1987 VW Beetle |
It's common to see politicians' lifestyles far removed from those of their electorate. Not so with the President of Uruguay . Meet the Jose Mujica, the president - who lives on a ramshackle farm on the outskirts of Montevideo with his wife and three-legged dog and gives away 90 per cent of his monthly salary, the equivalent of £7,500, away to charity leaving him with just £485 a month to live off.
The part-time farmer's proudest and most valuable possessions are his tired-looking Volkswagen Beetle and his three-legged dog Manuela. Only two police officers and Manuela, a three-legged dog, keep watch outside his ramshackle home which is a far cry from the country’s grand presidential palace in the capital city of Montevideo .
The president's austere lifestyle is a world away from that of many politicians in the world who have been caught out trying to manipulate the government’s treasury to boost their income. Do you think African politicians will envy this man? Drop your comment.
Read more of this man below:
His wife's farm |
Mujica could have followed his predecessors into this grand official residence |
While leaders of other poor countries live in mansions and MPs
take up residence in plush hotel suites, Jose Mujica, President of Uruguay,
lives on an old farmhouse, having shunned the luxury of the presidential palace
in the capital city of Montevideo .
The 77-year-old vegetarian president lives on his wife's
half-dilapidated farmhouse where he fetches water from a well in a yard
overgrown with weeds and hangs out his clothes on a line to dry in the open.
While presidents of even some of the poorest countries in the
world ride in mile-long bullet proof limousines with hordes of security
operatives and elite military guardsmen armed to the teeth swarming around
them, Mujica drives a 1987 VW Beetle and his official retinue of guards consist
of a mongrel missing one leg and two police officers.
The BBC reports
that Mujica not only lives austerely in spite of the fact that he is a
president, he donates 90 percent of his monthly salary of $12,000 to charity.
Donating so much of his salary to poor and small entrepreneurs means that he
receives a paltry $775 a month, comparable to the income of the average
Uruguayan.BCC reports he comments: "I'm called 'the poorest
president', but I don't feel poor. Poor people are those who only work to try
to keep an expensive lifestyle, and always want more and more.
"This is a
matter of freedom. If you don't have many possessions then you don't need to
work all your life like a slave to sustain them, and therefore you have more
time for yourself.
"I may appear
to be an eccentric old man... But this is a free choice."
According to the BBC, in his mandatory wealth declaration, 2010, his
entire possession was $1,800 plus the
realizable value of his old VW Beetle. In 2012, he included half of his wife's
assets in his declaration, consisting of a piece of land, tractors, and a house
valued at $215,000.
The BBC explains that
the valuation amounts to about two-thirds of the declared wealth of his
Vice-President Danilo Astori, and a third of the declared wealth of his
predecessor Tabare Vasquez.
Mujica was elected
to office in 2009 after a life spent as a guerrilla soldier and political
prisoner. In the 1960s and 1970s, he was member of a Uruguayan guerrilla group,
the Tupamaros, a radical leftist militia inspired by the Cuban revolution.The
group was formed initially by poor sugar cane workers and radical students. The
group was implicated in political kidnappings, including the kidnapping of the UK ambassador
Geoffrey Jackson, who was held for eight months in 1971. The group was
disbanded in 1973 after a coup led by President Juan Maria Bordaberry.
Mujica spent 14 years in jail under harsh conditions. He was freed in 1985 when his country returned to democratic civil rule. He played a leading role in transforming the former rebel militia into a political party that linked up with the Frente Amplio (Broad Front) political coalition.
According to the BBC, at a Rio +20 summit in June
last year, he expressed the philosophical outlook that informs his lifestyle:
"We've been talking all afternoon about sustainable development. To get
the masses out of poverty. But what are we thinking? Do we want the model of
development and consumption of the rich countries? I ask you now: what would
happen to this planet if Indians would have the same proportion of cars per
household than Germans? How much oxygen would we have left? Does this planet
have enough resources so seven or eight billion can have the same level of
consumption and waste that today is seen in rich societies? It is this level of
hyper-consumption that is harming our planet."
He accuses world
leaders of suffering a "blind obsession to achieve growth with
consumption, as if the contrary would mean the end of the world."
Ignacio Zuasnabar,
a Uruguayan pollster, told the BBC: "Many sympathize with President Mujica
because of how he lives. But this does not stop him for being criticized for
how the government is doing."
Mujica has come
under attack from the opposition who complain that the country's growing
prosperity under his administration has not translated into better living
conditions for the poor. According to the BBC, his popularity rating dropped below 50 percent
recently, the first time since his election in 2009.
He also came under
attack after his country's Congress passed a bill that legalized abortions for
pregnancies up to 12 weeks. His political opponents criticized him because he
did not veto the bill like his predecessor did.
His critics have
also attacked him for supporting the move to legalize marijuana in a bill that
would give the state monopoly over trade in the drug. Mujica's radical opinion
is that "consumption of cannabis is not the most worrying thing, drug-dealing
is the real problem."
Mujica will not be
seeking re-election in 2014, having served his term as president. He is
expected to retire from politics soon after 2014.
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